Ap government unit 3 vocabulary flashcards quizlet. Incumbents have great chances of wining reelection. Examples from the corpus incumbent an incumbent by definition is the status quo. Direct democracy government in which citizens vote on laws and select officials directly. Define interest groups and distinguish them from political parties. Define federalism federalism is the concept of the existence of an overarching federal government concurrent with separate state governments that retain a degree of individuality. An incumbent is someone who holds an official post at a particular time. Use incumbent in a sentence incumbent sentence examples. Government exam should memorize the following vocabulary terms these important ap u. Definition of incumbent written for english language learners from the merriamwebster learners dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and countnoncount noun labels. This association is often enough to overcome challenges from more. The department prints and mints all paper currency and coins in circulation through the bureau of engraving and printing and the united states mint. Incumbent definition for englishlanguage learners from. Study 99 terms political science flashcards quizlet.
There are conservative super pacs and liberal super pacs. Learn how and when to remove this template message. Comparecontrast a direct democracy with an indirect democracy. How do civil rights laws increase the scope and power of the government. Ap american government required supreme court cases. Every day, nate stands in front of the local post office, panhandling and sometimes picking pockets of the many busy people coming and going. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Incumbents synonyms, incumbents pronunciation, incumbents translation, english dictionary definition of incumbents. Incumbents article about incumbents by the free dictionary. I dont know a lot about american politics but state senators appear to be the rock stars of the political world, and drake prescott may as well be the shining star of all. Explain the basics of representation describe the extent to which congress as. Holding an elected office, whether its a senator or local pta president, bestows upon the owner a certain amount of prominence among their constituents. How did the federal election campaign act change funding after watergate.
Review supreme court cases, study key amendments, and reflect on how the founders intentions and debates continue to influence politics in the unite states today. It also justified american revolution against england. It is fully updated, and includes all new multiplechoice and freeresponse questions. Ap government glossary terms flashcards coursenotes. The term bureaucracy literally means rule by desks or offices, a definition that highlights the often. Incumbent definition in the cambridge english dictionary. Congressional elections boundless political science. Bill of rights the first ten amendments to the constitution, which safeguard some specific rights of the american people and the states. What is a major indictment of the american interest group. Since the time of our nations founding, controversy has raged about the balance of power between the national and state governments.
An anti incumbent vote is one exercised against elected officials currently in power. Individuals often form groups in order to promote their interests. How american politics became so ineffective the atlantic. Bipartisan campaign finance reform act a law passed in 2002 that banned soft money, put limits on issue. Getting primaried the university of michigan press. Federalism is a method of government that allows two or more entities to share control over the same geographic region. Yet, incumbent reelections have remained largely unaffected. The book discusses the difference between a position and a valence issue. Briefly summarize the trends in the sex and race of members of congress. When it comes time to vote, name recognition is one of the primary benefits of incumbency, especially in more obscure races. Gerrymandering the drawing of legislative district boundaries to benefit a party, group, or incumbent. Define malapportionment, gerrymandering, majorityminority districts. Describe the pros and cons of being an incumbent presidential candidate.
Jan 14, 2017 holding an elected office, whether its a senator or local pta president, bestows upon the owner a certain amount of prominence among their constituents. Define brief, amicus curiae, solicitor general, per curiam opinion, opinion of the court, concurring opinion, dissenting opinion. For decades, wellmeaning political reformers have attacked intermediaries as. List 4 cases in which the supreme court seems to support affirmative action and 4 cases in which it seems to oppose affirmative action. The unified government definition is rather clear, while the divided government is slightly more complex to understand. Incumbent news newspapers books scholar jstor august 2015 learn how and when to remove this template message. What arguments does the book present in favor of and against judicial activism. Incumbent while being a fantastic and steamy romance is also very thought provoking. Comment on the source of most money for congressional campaigns and on the difference between incumbent and challenger campaign funding. Ap government chapter 1 outline edmond public schools.
Bicameralism the principle of a twohouse legislature. An incumbent is an individual who is responsible for a specific office within a corporation or government position. The peoples branch the us congress is one of the worlds most representative and democratic institutions, admired for its openness and deliberateness. For example, in an election for president, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the office of president before the election, whether seeking reelection or not. From the american government text book written by james q. The incumbent often has more name recognition because of their previous work in the office they occupy. The incumbent is the current holder of an office or position, usually in relation to an election. Enterprising students use this website to learn ap class material, study for class quizzes and tests, and to brush up on course material before the big exam day. Department of justice doj or a threejudge panel in dc, due to past federal discrimination. A bureaucracy is a way of administratively organizing large numbers of people who need to work together. Ap gov chapter 10 elections and campaign flashcards. Read the article by david mahyew in the readings book and make a list of what congressmen do to achieve reelection. We discuss the many advantages that incumbents have over their challengers and look at the times in which they are at a slight disadvantage.
Define the term realigning election and discuss the major examples of such elections in the past, as well as recent debates over whether realignment is again underway. Boatright sets the record straight on a remarkably tricky area of american. Ap american government required supreme court cases marbury v. A pigeon hole is a compartment normally in a desk that is used to put away papers, implying in government that to pigeonhole a bill which you should know as a dead bill which is never looked. The advantages that elected representatives have over newcomers in getting reelected. Government and politics vocabulary constitutional democracy democracy government by the people, both directly or indirectly, with free and frequent elections. Describe what the democrats and the republicans, respectively, must do to put together a successful national coalition to achieve political power in any election.
Department of justice doj or a threejudge panel in dc, due to past federal discrimination cases regarding violation of the voting rights act. Scoring guidelines for each of the sample freeresponse questions in the ced are also available, along with a scoring rubric that applies to free response question 4. Ap government chapter 1 outline edmond public schools pages. Furthermore, the department also collects all federal taxes and manages the u. This has ensured the government has power to back demands, and helps to enforce federal policies. Incumbent definition of incumbent by merriamwebster.
When the incumbent is doing well, the opposite will happen. Government exam should memorize the following vocabulary terms. Spiralbound book, updated each spring 2019 ap stylebook. The incumbent has a nice mix of characters that are not difficult to keep up with and seems realistic in the way matters unfold. Incumbents have easier access to campaign finance and government resources that can be indirectly used to boost a.
A safe seat is an electoral district in a legislative body which is regarded as fully secure, for either a certain political party, or the incumbent. For more information on exam weighting, download the ap u. Incumbent definition is the holder of an office or ecclesiastical benefice. The role of a super pac is similar to that of a traditional political action committee. Incumbent the current holder of the elected office.
A divided government is a body where one party is in control of the presidency in other words, the white house, while the other party controls the rest of the houses, and, of course, the congress. Government concepts are essential to your success on the ap u. In the book, an example was given where mississippi lost a court dispute to the us over the regulation of endangered species it felt were too tight. If you want to run for congress, youre going to have to beat the incumbent. Compare and contrast the pluralist, elite, and hyper pluralisttheories of interest groups. An incumbent is the defending champ in a political race. Madison, 1803 s y n o p s i s o f t h e c a s e in the fiercely contested u. Incumbents definition of incumbents by the free dictionary. Organizations in the public and private sector, including universities and governments, rely on bureaucracies to function. According to your book, how does equality threaten liberty. Exam questions assess the course concepts and skills outlined in the course framework. Representative democracy government in which the people elect those who govern and pass.
The book discuses four indicators of how courts have become more powerful. A super pac advocates for the election or defeat of candidates for federal office by purchasing television, radio and print advertisements and other media. The term bureaucracy literally means rule by desks or offices, a definition that highlights the often impersonal character of bureaucracies. Government and politics course and exam description ced. This all new 7th edition of ethel woods book is expanded to help students to understand the ap comparative government and politics curriculum. Incumbent definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Reasons for explosion in number of interest groups 31. Chaos becomes the new normalboth in campaigns and in the government itself. Prior to 20, redistricting plans in some states had to be precleared by the u. It allows the voters to register their discontent with sitting government officials, particularly when protesting against certain actions taken by the government or the elected officials in question. In some situations, there may not be an incumbent at time of an election.
One day, nate is caught attempting to steal an expensive watch, and he is arrested. The timing of elections may be determined by the incumbent instead of a set schedule. Pros of being a challenger cons of being a challenger vi. Incumbent definition, holding an indicated position, role, office, etc. Incumbent definition of incumbent by the free dictionary. The united states supreme court decided that ruled that people of african descent, whether or not they were slaves, could never be citizens of the united states, and that congress had no authority to prohibit slavery in federal territories. Constitution requires each representative in congress represent an equal number of citizens and mandates a census to determine the number of citizens and apportion seats to each state. Name two factors that distinguish interest groups from political parties.
On the other hand, it is criticized relentlessly for its inefficiency and unresponsiveness. Describe the pros and cons of being challenger in a presidential election. Define and provide examples for each of the following theories of democracy. The constitution contains several provisions that protect the rights of individuals who try to promote their interests in a representative democracy. The reader will wonder throughout about the characters the protagonist is in contact with and whether they are the incumbent took me a while to really get into probably because i was only reading a few pages at a time. Redistricting is the process of drawing boundaries for electoral and political districts in the u. Pros of being an incumbent president cons of being an incumbent president 75. What requirements are placed on presidential campaign funding if the candidates take federal money.
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